Chào mừng quý vị đến với Hành trang cuộc sống - Lê Thị Phương Mai .
UNIT 14: PHONETICS
A. Tick (ü) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example.
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List of words /s/ (A) /z/ (B) /ɪz/ (C)
1. thinks __ü___ ______ ______
2. arranges ______ ______ ______
3. invites ______ ______ ______
4. knows ______ ______ ______
5. uses ______ ______ ______
6. watches ______ ______ ______
7. drops ______ ______ ______
8. coughs ______ ______ ______
9. organises ______ ______ ______
10. plays ______ ______ ______
11. leaves ______ ______ ______
12. hats ______ ______ ______
13. goes ______ ______ ______
14. depths ______ ______ ______
15. clothes ______ ______ ______
16. washes ______ ______ ______
17. dates ______ ______ ______
18. photographs ______ ______ ______
19. learns ______ ______ ______
20. boxes ______ ______ ______
B. Tick (Ö) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example.
/t/ (A) /d/ (B) /ɪd/ (C)
- moved ¨ þ ¨
- carried ¨ ¨ ¨
- educated ¨ ¨ ¨
- watched ¨ ¨ ¨
- confided ¨ ¨ ¨
- concerned ¨ ¨ ¨
- attracted ¨ ¨ ¨
- agreed ¨ ¨ ¨
- coughed ¨ ¨ ¨
- changed ¨ ¨ ¨
- hoped ¨ ¨ ¨
- waited ¨ ¨ ¨
- called ¨ ¨ ¨
- ranged ¨ ¨ ¨
- invited ¨ ¨ ¨
- employed ¨ ¨ ¨
- decided ¨ ¨ ¨
- wished ¨ ¨ ¨
- searched ¨ ¨ ¨
- guessed ¨ ¨ ¨
- produced ¨ ¨ ¨
C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter.
- Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?
A. waited B. burned C. produced
- Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others?
A. wished B. ranged C. tipped
- Which of the following verbs does not have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?
A. relieved B. decided C. invited
- Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/?
A. guessed B. operated C. employed
- Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?
A. called B. affected C. searched
D. Circle the correct stress pattern for each word. The first one has been done as an example.
A B C
- family l l l
- believe l l l
- responsibility l l l
- suitable l l l
- attempt l l l
- obedient l l l
- mischievous l l l
- confidence l l l
- maintain l l l
- supportive l l l
E. Circle the word that has a different stress pattern. The first one has been done as an example.
§ A B C D
0. marriage attract beauty survey
§
1. confide believe suppose couple
§
2. physical appearance partnership sacrifice
§
3. romantic determine attention attitude
§
4. majority significant ceremony diversity
§
5. maintain equal demand precede
§
6. social conduct survey value
§
7. attention consider excited marvellous
§
8. verbal whistle proceed marriage
§
9. attract decide reject beauty
§
10. suitable confidence family solution
§
11. academic education electronic particular
§
12. impression concentrate insurance remember
§
13. consist achieve system require
§
14. compulsory interviewer receptionist certificate
§
15. preference candidate decisive applicant
§
16. separate destruction corridor serious
§
17. expedition priority entertainment conservation
§
18. extinction construction endanger wonderful
§
19. reserve swallow derive reduce
§
20. commercial agency enormous example
F. Group into the same column.
F1: /t/:
/d/:
/id/:
1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked
2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed
3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled
4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained
5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted
F2: /s/:
/z/:
/iz/:
1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes
2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals
3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches
4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs
5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays
F3: /I/:
/i:/:
1. kick 6. key 11. agree 16. ambitious
2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee
3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate
4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten
5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat
F4: /e/:
/æ/:
1. damage 6. tragic 11. bank 16. man
2. passive 7. deaf 12. background 17. said
3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send
4. defence 9. marital 14. death 19. family
5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many
F5: /^/:
/a:/:
1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten
2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month
3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer
4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother
5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark
F6: /ɒ/:
/ɔ:/:
1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock
2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort
3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not
4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm
5. sport 10. walk 15. corner 20. stop
F7: /u:/:
/ʊ/:
1. too 6. sugar 11. woman 16. good
2. put 7. push 12. clue 17. include
3. through 8. threw 13. pull 18. rude
4. shoe 9. food 14. blue 19. cook
5. full 10. cushion 15. wolf 20. zoo
F8: /ɜ:/:
/ə/:
1. ago 6. together 11. bird 16. early
2. teacher 7. workship 12. purpose 17. welcome
3. work 8. world 13. second 18. term
4. worse 9. today 14. church 19. shirt
5. about 10. introduce 15. police 20. further
G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger
2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic
3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative
4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture
5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such
6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage
7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving
8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher
9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant
10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer
11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know
12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky
13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive
14. a. money b. link c. down d. point
15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn
16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour
17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant
18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose
19. a. frien
Lê Thị Phương Mai @ 09:08 20/01/2013
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Key UNIT 14: PHONETICS
A.
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. C
B.
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. A
20. A
C.
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
D.
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. C
E.
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. D
11. D
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. C
16. B
17. B
18. D
19. B
20. B
F.
F1. /t/: 1,4,7,10,13,15,16
/d/: 5,8,9,11,14,18,19
/id/: 2,3,6,12,17,20
F2. /s/: 2,5,7,10,11,13,19
/z/: 1,4,8,12,14,17,20
/iz/: 3,6,9,15,16,18
F3. /I/: 1,3,4,7,8,12,13,14,16,18
/i:/: 2,5,6,9,10,11,15,17,19,20
F4. /e/: 3,4,5,7,8,13,14,17,18,20
/æ/: 1,2,6,9,10,11,12,15,16,19
F5. /^/: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19
/a:/: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20
F6. /ɒ/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,16,18,20
/ɔ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,17,19
F7. /ʊ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,16,19
/u:/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,17,18,20
F8. /ə/: 1,2,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,17
/ɜ/: 3,4,7,8,11,14,16,18,19,20
G.
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. A
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. D
16. D
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. B
21. B
22. D
23. D
24. A
25. A
26. D
27. D
28. C
29. C
30. B
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. D
35. D
36. A
37. D
38. C
39. D
40. A
41. D
42. C
43. A
44. A
45. B
46. A
47. A
48. D
49. D
50. A
H.
51. A
52. D
53. B
54. B
55. A
56. C
57. A
58. D
59. A
60. B
61. B
62. C
63. C
64. B
65. C
66. A
67. B
68. B
69. C
70. D
71. A
72. C
73. D
74. C
75. B
76. D
77. A
78. D
79. D
80. A
81. C
82. C
83. A
84. B
85. B
86. A
87. D
88. D
89. C
90. A
91. B
92. D
93. A
94. B
95. C
96. D
97. C
98. A
99. B
100.D