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Gốc > Hỗ trợ Dạy - Học (B viết) > Tiếng Anh > Anh Văn 12 >

UNIT 14: PHONETICS

 

A. Tick (ü) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example.

List of words                     /s/ (A)                 /z/ (B)              /ɪz/ (C)

 

1. thinks                          __ü___               ______             ______

2. arranges                       ______               ______             ______

3. invites                          ______               ______             ______

4. knows                          ______               ______             ______

5. uses                             ______               ______             ______

6. watches                       ______               ______             ______

7. drops                           ______               ______             ______

8. coughs                         ______               ______             ______

9. organises                      ______               ______             ______

10. plays                          ______               ______             ______

11. leaves                        ______               ______             ______

12. hats                            ______               ______             ______

13. goes                           ______               ______             ______

14. depths                        ______               ______             ______

15. clothes                       ______               ______             ______

16. washes                       ______               ______             ______

17. dates                          ______               ______             ______

18. photographs                ______               ______             ______

19. learns                         ______               ______             ______

20. boxes                         ______               ______             ______

 

 

 

List of words                     /s/ (A)                 /z/ (B)                /ɪz/ (C)

 

1. thinks                          __ü___               ______               ______

2. arranges                       ______               ______               ______

3. invites                          ______               ______               ______

4. knows                          ______               ______               ______

5. uses                             ______               ______               ______

6. watches                       ______               ______               ______

7. drops                           ______               ______               ______

8. coughs                         ______               ______               ______

9. organises                      ______               ______               ______

10. plays                          ______               ______               ______

11. leaves                        ______               ______               ______

12. hats                            ______               ______               ______

13. goes                           ______               ______               ______

14. depths                        ______               ______               ______

15. clothes                       ______               ______               ______

16. washes                       ______               ______               ______

17. dates                          ______               ______               ______

18. photographs                ______               ______               ______

19. learns                         ______               ______               ______

20. boxes                         ______               ______               ______

 

B. Tick (Ö) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example.

            /t/ (A)               /d/ (B)              /ɪd/ (C)

  1. moved        ¨                     þ                     ¨
  2. carried        ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  3. educated     ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  4. watched      ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  5. confided      ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  6. concerned   ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  7. attracted     ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  8. agreed        ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  9. coughed      ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  10. changed      ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  11. hoped         ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  12. waited        ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  13. called          ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  14. ranged        ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  15. invited         ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  16. employed    ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  17. decided       ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  18. wished        ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  19. searched     ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  20. guessed      ¨                     ¨                     ¨
  21. produced     ¨                     ¨                     ¨

 

C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter.

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?

      A. waited                B. burned          C. produced

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others?

      A. wished               B. ranged          C. tipped

  1. Which of the following verbs does not  have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

      A. relieved              B. decided        C. invited

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/?

      A. guessed              B. operated       C. employed

  1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

      A. called                 B. affected       C. searched

D. Circle the correct stress pattern for each word. The first one has been done as an example.

                                    A                     B                         C

  1. family                     lŸŸ                  ŸlŸ                     ŸŸl
  2. believe                    lŸ                    Ÿl                       ŸlŸ
  3. responsibility           lŸŸŸŸŸ             ŸlŸŸŸŸ                ŸŸŸlŸŸ
  4. suitable                   ŸlŸ                  lŸŸ                     ŸŸl
  5. attempt                   lŸ                    Ÿl                       ŸlŸ
  6. obedient                  lŸŸ                  ŸlŸ                     ŸŸl
  7. mischievous            ŸŸl                  lŸŸ                     ŸlŸ
  8. confidence              lŸŸ                  ŸlŸ                     ŸŸl
  9. maintain                  Ÿl                    lŸ                       ŸŸl
  10. supportive               ŸŸl                  lŸŸ                     ŸlŸ


E. Circle the word that has a different stress pattern. The first one has been done as an example.

      §    A                     B                      C                         D

0. marriage                   attract               beauty                 survey

           §

1. confide                      believe              suppose               couple

      §

2. physical                     appearance       partnership           sacrifice

          §

3. romantic                    determine          attention               attitude

          §

4. majority                     significant         ceremony             diversity

              §

5. maintain                    equal                demand                precede

     §

6. social                        conduct             survey                 value

        §

7. attention                    consider            excited                 marvellous

     §

8. verbal                       whistle              proceed               marriage

          §

9. attract                       decide               reject                   beauty

        §

10. suitable                    confidence        family                  solution

             §

11. academic                 education          electronic             particular

             §

12. impression               concentrate       insurance             remember

             §

13. consist                     achieve             system                 require

               §

14. compulsory              interviewer        receptionist          certificate

         §

15. preference               candidate          decisive               applicant

        §

16. separate                  destruction        corridor                serious

                §

17. expedition                priority              entertainment       conservation

           §

18. extinction                 construction      endanger              wonderful

 

           §

19. reserve                    swallow            derive                  reduce

                §

20. commercial              agency              enormous             example

F. Group into the same column.

F1:                               /t/:                                                                               

                                    /d/:                                                                               

                                    /id/:                                                                  

1. booked          6. aged             11. loved                       16. kicked

2. ended            7. roofed           12. dogged                    17. needed

3. naked            8. played           13. missed                     18. smiled

4. washed         9. prepared       14. raised                      19. complained

5. opened          10. mixed          15. laughed                   20. wanted

F2:                               /s/:

                                    /z/:

                                    /iz/:

1. pens              6. changes        11. baths                       16. washes

2. ships             7. laughs           12. legs                         17. animals

3. places           8. friends          13. likes                        18. watches

4. rooms           9. classes          14. teachers                  19. roofs

5. cats              10.books           15. boxes                      20. plays

F3:                               /I/:

                                    /i:/:

1. kick              6. key               11. agree                      16. ambitious

2. read              7. dip                12. begin                       17. referee

3. interest          8. bit                 13. typical                     18. stimulate

4. little              9. seat              14. exhibition                 19. eaten

5. ease              10. vitae            15. breed                      20. heat

F4:                               /e/:                                                                               

                                    /æ/:                                                                              

1. damage         6. tragic            11. bank                        16. man

2. passive          7. deaf              12. background              17. said

3. better            8. semester       13. profession                18. send

4. defence         9. marital          14. death                       19. family

5. leftovers        10. harrow        15. sand                        20. many

F5:                               /^/:                                                                   

                                    /a:/:                                                                  

1. cousin           6. father            11. come                       16. fasten

2. far                7. study             12. garden                     17. month

3. love              8. target            13. lunch                       18. farmer

4. marvellous     9. subject          14. last                          19. brother

5. wonderful      10. dance          15. under                      20. shark

F6:                               /ɒ/:                                                                             

                                    /ɔ:/:                                                                             

1. top                6. call               11. talk                         16. clock

2. mpre             7. four              12. boss                        17. resort

3. doctor           8. job                13. alternate                  18. not

4. box               9. wrong           14. shop                        19. warm

5. sport             10. walk            15. corner                     20. stop

F7:                               /u:/:                                                                              

                                    /ʊ/:                                                                             

1. too                6. sugar            11. woman                    16. good

2. put                7. push              12. clue                         17. include

3. through         8. threw            13. pull                          18. rude

4. shoe              9. food              14. blue                         19. cook

5. full                10. cushion        15. wolf                        20. zoo

F8:                               /ɜ:/:                                                                             

                                    /ə/:                                                                               

1. ago               6. together        11. bird                         16. early

2. teacher         7. workship       12. purpose                   17. welcome

3. work             8. world            13. second                    18. term

4. worse           9. today            14. church                     19. shirt

5. about            10. introduce     15. police                      20. further

G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.

1.   a. village                 b. dangerous     c. gossip           d. passenger

2.   a. which                  b. changeable    c. each             d. characteristic

3.   a. pasture                b. acquaintance c. constant        d. talkative

4.   a. uncertain             b. tell                c. pursuit           d. picture

5.   a. chore                  b. machine        c. much            d. such

6.   a. game                  b. bridge           c. against          d. garage

7.   a. generous             b. gene             c. generally       d. giving

8.   a. cheese                b. children         c. chemical       d. teacher

9.   a. machinery           b. march           c. cheerfully      d. merchant

10.  a. page                   b. message        c. danger          d. ringer

11.  a. language             b. happen          c. experience    d. know

12. a. sing                     b. glance           c. turn               d. sneaky

13. a. note                    b. next              c. finger            d. expensive

14.  a. money                 b. link               c. down            d. point

15. a. around                b. hand             c. nothing          d. autumn

16.  a. happy                  b. husband        c. have             d. hour

17.  a. iron                     b. celebrate       c. parents          d. restaurant

18. a. who                    b. how              c. which            d. whose

19.  a. frien


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Key UNIT 14: PHONETICS

A.


1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. A

8. A

9. C

10. B

11. B

12. A

13. B

14. A

15. B

16. C

17. A

18. A

19. B

20. C


B.


1.       B

2.       C

3.       A

4.       C

5.       B

6.       C

7.       B

8.       A

9.       B

10.   A

11.   C

12.   B

13.   B

14.   C

15.   B

16.   C

17.   A

18.   A

19.   A

20.   A


C.



D.


1.       A

2.       B

3.       C

4.       B

5.       B

6.       B

7.       B

8.       A

9.       A

10.   C


E.


1. D

2. B

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. D

10. D

11. D

12. B

13. C

14. B

15. C

16. B

17. B

18. D

19. B

20. B


F.


F1. /t/: 1,4,7,10,13,15,16

      /d/: 5,8,9,11,14,18,19

      /id/: 2,3,6,12,17,20

F2. /s/: 2,5,7,10,11,13,19

      /z/: 1,4,8,12,14,17,20

      /iz/: 3,6,9,15,16,18

F3.       /I/: 1,3,4,7,8,12,13,14,16,18

      /i:/: 2,5,6,9,10,11,15,17,19,20

F4.       /e/: 3,4,5,7,8,13,14,17,18,20

      /æ/: 1,2,6,9,10,11,12,15,16,19

F5.       /^/: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19

      /a:/: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20

F6. /ɒ/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,16,18,20

      /ɔ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,17,19

F7.       /ʊ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,16,19

      /u:/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,17,18,20

F8.       /ə/: 1,2,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,17

      /ɜ/: 3,4,7,8,11,14,16,18,19,20


G.


1.   C

2.   D

3.   A

4.   D

5.   B

6.   B

7.   D

8.   C

9.   A

10.  D

11.  A

12. A

13. C

14.  B

15. D

16.  D

17.  A

18. C

19.  C

20. B

21.  B

22. D

23.  D

24.  A

25.  A

26.  D

27.  D

28.  C

29.  C

30.  B

31.  D

32.  A

33. B

34. D

35. D

36.  A

37. D

38. C

39.  D

40.  A

41.  D

42.  C

43. A

44.  A

45.  B

46. A

47.  A

48.  D

49. D

50. A


H.


51. A

52.  D

53.  B

54.  B

55.  A

56.  C

57.  A

58.  D

59. A

60. B

61.  B

62.  C

63. C

64.  B

65.  C

66.  A

67.  B

68.  B

69.  C

70.  D

71.  A

72.  C

73.  D

74.  C

75.  B

76. D

77.  A

78.  D

79.  D

80. A

81.  C

82.  C

83.  A

84. B

85.  B

86.  A

87.  D

88.  D

89.  C

90.  A

91.  B

92.  D

93. A

94.  B

95.  C

96.  D

97.  C

98.  A

99.  B

100.D

 
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