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Gốc > Hỗ trợ Dạy - Học (B viết) > Language focus-9th >
a. suggest đứng trước possesive + gerund (sở hữu + danh động từ)
Lê Thị Phương Mai @ 08:04 24/01/2014
Số lượt xem: 464
Language focus 7
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
A- NGỮ PHÁP
A1. PHRASAL VERB
Turn off : tắt ( đèn, nứơc, máy móc )
Turn on : mở ,bật ( đèn, nứơc, máy móc )
Turn up : xuất hiện
Go on : tiếp tục
Look after : trông nom ,chăm sóc
Look for : tìm kiếm
Take off : cởi ra ( quần áo ,giày dép ,nón ... ); cất cách ( máy bay )
Fill in : điền vào
Try on : thử ( quần áo ,giày dép ... )
Give up : từ bỏ
Keep up with : theo kịp
If you don't study hard ,you won't keep up with your classmates : nếu bạn không học tập chăm chỉ ,bạn sẽ không theo kịp các bạn trong lớp
Run out of : cạn kiệt ,hết
See off : tiển đưa
She saw me off at the airport : cô ấy tiển đưa tôi tại sân bay
Break down : hư ( xe )
Look up : tra ( tự điển )
Get off : bước xuống ( xe )
Go off : hư ,thiu ( đồ ăn ) ; reng ( chuông )
Come off : bung ra ( giày dép ,đồ đạc )
Cut off : cắt
Bring on : dẫn đến
Drop out : xã rác ; bỏ học
Drop in : ghé thăm
Get over : khỏi bệnh
Look over : xem xét
Look into : nghiên cứu
Shut off : tắt
Show off : nỗi bật
Take after : giống ( ai )
She takes after her mother : cô ấy giống mẹ
Take in : thăm
Tear up : xé rách
Throw up : ói ,nôn
Think of : tìm ra
Put back : để lại chổ củ
Call off : hoãn lại
Get through with : làm xong
A2- LIÊN TỪ (Conjunctions)
1. Định nghĩa: Liên từ là từ dùng để nối các từ loại, cụm từ hay mệnh đề.
2. Phân loại: Liên từ được chia làm hai loại chính:
a. Đẳng lập (song song): Dùng loại liên từ này để nối những các từ loại hoặc cụm từ/ nhóm từ cùng một loại, hoặc những mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ ...):
Ví dụ: He and I are students. She is beautiful and kind. They are learning to read and write.
b. Liên từ phụ thuộc: Loại liên từ phụ thuộc nối kết các nhóm từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau - mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu.
3. Những liên từ Đẳng lập (song song): Những liên từ Đẳng lập gồm:
AND Ví dụ: She is a good and loyal wife. I have many books and notebooks.
BOTH ... AND Ví dụ: She is both good and loyal. They learn both English and French.
NOT ONLY ... BUT (ALSO) Ví dụ: He learns not only English but but (also) Chinese. I like playing not only tennis but (also) football. OR Ví dụ: Hurry up, or you will be late. HOWEVER Ví dụ: He is a very lazy student; however, he can pass all the exams easily. It was raining very hard; however, we went out without umbrellar.
OR Ví dụ: Hurry up, or you will be late.
BUT Ví dụ: He is intelligent but very lazy. She is ugly but hard-working.
THEREFORE Ví dụ: He violated the traffic signs, therefore he was punished.
4. Những liên từ phụ thuộc (chính phụ): Những liên từ phụ thuộc:
SO Ví dụ: He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students. It rained very hard; so, we didn't go out that night.
BECAUSE ( Lí do -Reasons): Ví dụ: We could not pass the test because we didn't learn hard. I didn't meet her because she had left earlier.
A3- MAKE SUGGESTIONS
Động từ suggest có 4 hình thức được sử dụng trong tiếng Anh:
a. suggest đứng trước possesive + gerund (sở hữu + danh động từ)
Eg: I suggest (your) selling it
(Tôi đề nghị (bạn) bán cái đó)
b. suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) có động từ được chia ở thì simple present (hiện tại đơn)
Eg: I suggest (that) he applied for the job.
(Tôi đề nghị anh nộp đơn xin việc làm đó)
c. suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ có should đứng trước infinitive (động từ nguyên thể)
Eg: I suggest (that) he should apply for the job.
(Tôi đề nghị anh nộp đơn xin việc làm đó)
Trong trường hợp này suggest được dùng trang trọng hơn a, b
d. suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ có động từ thuộc lối cầu khẩn (subjunctive) là một động từ nguyên thể (infinitive)
Eg: He suggested that we go out for walk.
(Anh ý đề nghị chúng tôi dạo chơi)
Một vài động từ có cách dùng giống suggest như: propose (đề nghị); require (cầu, đòi hỏi)
B- BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. You can’t have both of these products. Take one __________ the other.
A. and B. with C. but D. or
2. Ba really wants to buy new tables and chairs. ___________, new furniture costs too much.
A. However B. But C. Therefore D. So
3. If the TV is always on in your house, you will not reduce the ________ of electricity you use.
A. number B. amount C. much D. plenty
4. “I suggest fixing the dripping faucet.” “__________”
A. We will. B. Good idea ! C. Yes, please. D. I’m afraid not.
5. Lan spoke English _________ after she lived in England for several months.
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. unnaturally
6. There’s nothing good on TV. Why don’t you turn it _________ ?
A. on B. down C. off D. up
7. I’m trying to cut down ____________ the amount of driving I do to save energy.
A. off B. to C. out of D. on
8. They wrote _______________ the addresses so that they could get in touch.
A. down B. out C. in D. on
9. They climbed onto the wall and they couldn’t get _______________.
A. down B. on C. in D. over
10. _______________he has been absent frequently; he has managed to pass the test.
A. Because B. Because of C. But D. Though
11. Mary will take a plane _______________ she dislikes flying.
A. even though B. because C. and D. in spite of
12. She drank it to keep herself warm _______________ she dislikes coffee.
A. although B. because C. because of D. despite
13. The children like to put _______________ nice clothes when they go out.
A. in B. off C. into D. on
14. Before you go to bed, please turn _______________ all the lights.
A. off B. on C. in D. over
15. Please turn _______________ the gas, I want to cook my lunch.
A. over B. back C. on D. in
16. I like bananas, _______________ my brother doesn’t.
A. because B. but C. and D. even though
17. I shall go _______________ you stay here.
A. and B. because C. however D. although
18. Jane will be admitted to the university _______________ she has bad grades.
A. because B. even though C. because of D. but
19. _______________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Although B. Despite C. Because of D. Because
20. She was absent _______________ her cold was worse.
A. because B. or C. because of D. so
21. The examination was long _______________ difficult.
A. or B. and C. but D. however
22. John was ill, _______________ he went to bed early.
A. but B. so C. because of D. however
23. I’d love to play the table tennis _______________ I have to complete an assignment.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
24. He likes to travel, _______________ so does she.
A. and B. or C. but D. therefore
35. The new models are expensive, _______________ efficient.
A. however B. therefore C. and D. but
26. He failed his examination. _______________; she will have to do the examination again.
A. However B. But C. Therefore D. Because
27. Students have to carry __________ their duties.
A. out B. in C. for D. over
28. He ate the chocolate cake _________ he is on a diet.
A. in spite of B. because C. despite D. even though
29. She attended the class __________ she didn’t feel alert.
A. because B. although C. so D. and
30. Classes will be canceled tomorrow _________ it is a national holiday.
A. therefore B. because C. but D. because of
31. _________ her mother’s sickness, she couldn’t attend our wedding.
A. As of B. Because of C. Because D. Since
32. It can be black, white __________ gray.
A. or B. however C. but D. so
33. Is it a boy _________ a girl?
A. and B. but C. or D. therefore
34. Internet is a very fast __________ convenient way for us to get information.
A. and B. therefore C. or D. but
35. He is going to collect all the bags _________ take them to the garbage dump.
A. or B. and C. however D. but
36. He likes her a lot. _________; he wouldn’t keep calling her.
A. and B. however C. or D. so
37. Yesterday, he gave __________ his evening job.
A. on B. in C. up D. for
38. It was still painful, __________ I went to see a doctor.
A. but B. so C. or D. however
39. In Western countries, electricity, gas, __________ water are not luxuries but necessarities.
A. and B. or C. but D. therefore
44. The examination tested both listening __________ reading.
A. or B. and C. but D. however
41. It is raining, ________ I can’t go to the beach.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
42. If you _________ complaining, I’ll leave immediately.
A. go off B. go for C. go on D. go over
43. Go _________ until you get to the junction and turn left.
A. out B. on C. back D. ahead
44. He took _________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
A. on B. after C. over D. off
45. May I borrow your dictionary? I want to _________ this word.
A. take up B. go up C. look up D. come up
46. Lan suggested ________to the zoo at weekend .
A.to go B. going C. went D. to go
47. Shall we clean up the kitchen, Mum ? ________
A. Yes, we do B. O.K C. No, we don’t. D. Ýe, let’s
48. It ‘s so hot . Why don’t we go swimming ? ________
A. Yes, we do B. No, we don’t C. That’s a good idea. D. Yes, thanks
49. Let’s go somewhere for a drink________
A. All right B. Yes, we do C. No, we don’t . D. No, thanks
50. This movie is not interesting . How about ________ to the concert.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
II. Complete the sentences by using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in brackets.
- Nobody is watching the TV. ________________. (turn off)
- There is always litter here. No one ever _______________. (pick up)
- ‘Do you want this box? ‘No, you can _____________. (throw away)
- ‘Do you know the meaning of this word?’ ‘No, have you _______________in the dictionary? (look up)
- Shhh! The children are asleep. Don’t _____________. (wake up)
- It’s quite cold outside. Put on your coat! Yeah, I’m ______________ right now. (put on)
- Have you washed up the dishes? – I’m going to _____________. (wash up)
- I haven’t heard from my sister recently. Perhaps I should ___________ now. (ring up)
- I wanted to buy a shirt from that shop, but when I _____________, it didn’t fit me. (try on)
- They gave me a form and told me to _____________ (fill in)
- It’s quite dark. There the light! Could you please __________. (turn on)
- Na is under the table. She _____________her pen. (look for)
Lê Thị Phương Mai @ 08:04 24/01/2014
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